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--- japanese_historical_periods [2010/02/23 13:55]
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+++ japanese_historical_periods [2019/01/07 17:22] (current)
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-Under Construction...
 =====Historical Periods of Japan =====
 **Use this section only as a starting point. Once you have narrowed your Style_Period options down, go to Getty AAT to find the authority record for the term you need.**
-==== Bronze Age/Aegean periods (Crete, Cycladic Islands, Greek mainland) ====
+Note: In Japanese locations, the suffix "shi" indicates a city name, and "cho" indicates a town. The suffix "ken" indicates a prefecture.  For example: The temple site Todaiji (or Todai-ji) is located in the city of Nara, Japan, which may be written as Nara-shi to differentiate it from Nara prefecture, or Nara-ken. The suffix "ji" in Todaiji denotes that it is a temple. See also: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_names_in_Japan]]
+==== Prehistoric Period ====
-=== Crete (Minoan culture) ===
+Jomon Period ca.11,000 BCE-300 BCE
-Early Minoan I – ca. 3100/3000-2700/2650 BCE
+Yayoi Period ca.300 BCE-300 CE
-Early Minoan II – ca. 2700/2650-2150 BCE
+Kofun (Yamato) Period ca.300-592 CE
-Early Minoan III – ca. 2150-2050/2000 BCE
-Middle Minoan IA – ca.2050/2000-2000/1950 BCE
-Middle Minoan IB – ca. 2000/1950-1900/1850 BCE
+==== Early Historical Period ====
-Middle Minoan II – ca. 1900/1850-1750-1720 BCE
+Asuka/Nara Period 592 BCE-794
-Middle Minoan III – ca. 1750/1720-1700/1675 BCE
+Asuka 592-710 CE
-Late Minoan IA – ca. 1675-1600 BCE (or ca.1550-1500 BCE)
+Nara 710-794
-Late Minoan IB – ca. 1600-1500 BCE (or ca. 1500-1450 BCE)
+Heian Period 794-1185
-Late Minoan II – ca. 1500-1450 BCE (or ca.1450-1415 BCE)
+Fujiwara 858-1160
+Taira 1160-1185
-Late Minoan IIIA – ca. 1450-1340 BCE (or ca. 1415-1340 BCE)
-Late Minoan IIIB – ca. 1340-1190 BCE
+==== Medieval Period ====
-Late Minoan IIIC – ca. 1190-1125/1100 BCE
+Kamakura Period 1185-1333
+Namboku 1334-1392
-=== Cyclades (Cycladic culture) ===
+Muromachi Period 1392-1573
-Early Cycladic I (Grotta-Pelos culture) – ca. 3100/3000-2650 BCE
+Ashikaga 1338-1573
-Early Cycladic II (Keros-Syros culture) – ca.2650-2450/2400 BCE
+Sengoku 1467-1600
-Early Cycladic IIB or IIIA (Kastri Group culture) – ca.2450/2400-2200/2150 BCE
-Early Cycladic III – ca. 2200/2150-2050/2000 BCE
+==== Early Modern Period ====
-Early Cycladic IIIB or
+Momoyama Period 1568-1600
-Middle Cycladic I (Phylakopi I culture) – ca.2050/2000-1900/1850 BCE
+Edo (Tokugawa) 1600-1868
-=== Mainland Greece (Helladic culture for Early and Middle periods, Mycenaean for Late periods) ===
+== Early-Edo ==
+    * Kan’ei 1624-44
-Early Helladic I (Eutresis culture) – ca. 3100/3000-2650 BCE
+    * Meiriki 1655-58
-Early Helladic IIA (Korakou culture) – ca. 2650-2200/2150 BCE
+    * Manji 1658-61
-Early Helladic IIB (Lefkandi I culture) – ca.2450/2400-2200/2150 BCE
+    * Kanbun 1661-73
-Early Helladic III (Tiryns culture) – ca.2200/2150-2050/2000 BCE
+    * Enpo 1673-81
-Middle Helladic I –ca.2050/2000-1900 BCE
+    * Tenna 1681-84
-Middle Helladic II – ca. 2000/1900-1800 BCE (or ca.1900-1700 BCE)
+    * Jokyo 1684-88
-Middle Helladic III – ca. 1800-1700/1675 BCE (or ca.1700-1575/1550 BCE)
+== Mid-Edo ==
-Late Helladic I-IIA - ca. 1675/1650-1490/1470 BCE
+    * Genroku 1688-1704
-Late Helladic IIB-IIIA1 - ca. 1490/1470-1390/1370 BCE
+    * Shotoku 1711-1715
-Late Helladic IIIA2-B - ca. 1390/1370-1190 BCE
+    * Kyoho 1716-1736
-Late Helladic IIIC - ca. 1190-1050 BCE
+    * Horeki 1751-1764
-==== Proto-Geometric Period (ca. 1000-900 BCE) ====
+    * Meiwa 1764-1772
-Proto-Geometric vase-painting: black bands, some compass-drawn circles
+    * An’ei 1772-1781
-==== Geometric Period (ca. 900-700 BCE) ====
+    * Tenmei 1781-1789
-ca. 900-850 Early Geometric vase-painting: less black, more space, more circles
-ca. 850-760 Middle Geometric vase-painting: meander patterns, pyxides & horse-handles
+== Late-Edo ==
-ca. 760-700 Late Geometric vase-painting: free use of human figures and animals, Dipylon amphorae
+    * Kansei 1789-1801
+    * Bunka 1804-1818
+    * Tenpo 1830-1844
-==== Orientalizing Period (ca. 725-650 BCE) ====
+==== Modern Period ====
-Proto-Corinthian pottery & Proto-Attic pottery (ca.710-610 BCE)
+Meiji Restoration 1868-1912
-Black-figure starts in Corinth ca. 720, flourishes in Athens (Attic) by 600
+Taisho 1912-1926
-Small metal  objects – griffin heads (protomes), cauldrons, tripods, animals, etc
+Showa 1926-1989
+Heisei 1989-
-==== Archaic Period (ca. 650-480 BCE) ====
-Early Archaic (ca.650-580 BCE)
-Middle Archaic (ca. 580-535 BCE)
-Late Archaic (ca. 535-480 BCE)
-pottery: Corinthian style, Black-figure style in Athens , then Red-figure begins ca.520
-sculpture: kouroi & korai
-==== Classical Period ====
-Early Classical/Severe (ca. 480-450 BCE)
-High Classical (ca. 450-400 BCE)
-Late Classical/4th century (ca. 400-330 BCE)
-Periklean Building Program on the Akropolis
--444 - Hephaisteion
--438/432 - Parthenon (metopes, 447-443; frieze, 442-438; pediments, 438-432, dedicated 438)
--432 - Propylaia by Mnesikles
--424 - Temple of Athena Nike  (balustrade from 409)
-/0, 409-406 - Erechtheion
-==== Hellenistic Period ====
-Early Hellenistic (ca.330-220 BCE)
-High Hellenistic (ca. 220-150 BCE)
-Late Hellenistic (c. 150- 31 BCE)
-	Dying Gaul & Wife, Galatian monument by Attalos I
--138	Stoa of Attalos II, Athens (reconstructed AD 1952)
--125	Altar of Zeus, Pergamum
-==== Roman Period begins at different times throughout the Mediterranean. ====